Complete the following short texts by writing the appropriate form of the adjective or adverb and adding any other necessary words.
South America, the fourth (1 large) continent in the world, stretches from Point Gallinas on the Caribbean coast to Cape Horn, (2 southerly) point of Horn Island. Among its features are the Andes mountain range which, at over 7,000 kilometers, is (3 long) the distance from London to Bombay, the world’s (4 high) city, La Paz in Bolivia, and one of the world’s (5 important) resources – the Amazonian rainforest. With an area of seven million square kilometers, this is twelve times (6 big) than France. It is a major source of oxygen and is home to half of all known living species, including the anaconda, the world’s (7 heavy) snake, and the two-toed sloth, (8 slow) animal. Parts of Columbia are among the (9 wet) in the world, while the Atacama Desert in Chile, which has an average of only 0.5 mm of rain year, is (10 dry) place on Earth. Spanish is (11 widely spoken) language.
Answer Key
- largest
- the most southerly
- longer than
- highest
- most important
- bigger
- heaviest
- the slowest
- the wettest
- the driest
- the most widely spoken
Railways have several advantages over road transport. Running on tracks, they use (12 little) fuel than cars or lorries and allow heavy loads to be moved (13 efficiently). Trains can also transport goods passengers at (14 great) average speeds and with (15 few) hold-ups than road transport, making journeys (16 short) and (17 stressful). Rail networks are (18 commonly) used in Japan and Europe than in the USA, and Russia has (19 high) passenger railway usage of all. The (20 fast) scheduled train service in the world is the French TGV’s 254kph journey between Massy and St Pierre.
Answer Key
12. less
13. more efficiently
14. greater
15. fewer
16. shorter
17. less stressful
18. more common
19. the highest
20. fastest